Fashion Forward

Last year I did an introductory vocab lesson about clothing that had high-energy, engaging, and competitive activities, and lots of Spanish.  What it definitely lacked was ANYTHING related to culture, authentic resources, or real people doing real things.  The lesson was fun, but as I try to improve what I do in the classroom, I am working to find more authentic ways for my students to engage with the language.  This lesson is the upgrade from last year’s lesson.

I was searching for videos of clothes shopping, but really, who makes a video of themselves wandering through a store?!?  And then I found this on YouTube: “Ropa para ellos: Hombre ejecutivo.”  I almost cried.  I texted the link to some friends and basically yelled “You have to watch this RIGHT NOW!”  It was real and clear, slow enough, with visuals and explanations, and WOW!  I set out to make that the connecting piece of the lesson.  This is my level 2 class, so they already know the basic clothing items, but it’s been awhile, and we’ve never gone deeper into fabrics, styles, or functionality of clothing.  This video has possibilities of tasks well beyond what I did with it, but this was my starting place.

I had a review Kahoot at the beginning of my lesson, and some basic listening to me with a little bit of movement and conversation about clothing in the TL before introducing the video.  I wanted to make sure they remembered what we were talking about before dropping them into the video.  Then I gave them the graphic organizer and explained that the 1st time we watched, I wanted them just to listen, circle words they heard.  After the video was over, they went back and put checks next to words they actually understood.

As the lesson went on, we asked and answered questions to put clothing items in different parts of a store, we walked and talked, interviewing other people about their clothing preferences, and then played my crazy dress up game.  It’s the same game as last year, but it’s really fun and effective for listening to strings of sentences.  It gets competitive, verging on out of control, if you pick the teams right. If you want a more detailed idea of how to play the clothing game, that’s at http://spanishrhodes.weebly.com/content-activities.

So now that they’re all hyped up, we moved back to the video fclothing video sheetor some final interpretive practice. The last 2 times through the video, we focused on actually writing down the details of the outfits that he was reviewing.  The graphic organizer I made has them divided into collections, so I had them write the details under each of the items as they heard them.  Originally I didn’t intend to watch it 3 times, but I decided to add an extra watching just because I would prefer to give an extra shot for them to be successful if they’re actually trying.  I had several kids who just couldn’t think and write fast enough to get all the details, so we did it again.  A little extra time that ends in success for them is better than frustration over an arbitrary number of times that I’m “allowed” to repeat a video.

The final task was a post-it note length description of one of my doll people dressed up in an outfit I chose.  They looked at it and wrote as detailed of a description as they could give me as a result of their lesson.  When they had to reflect on what they liked, didn’t like, and learned at the end of the day, they actually LIKED THE VIDEO!!!!! It made me so happy.

Below are the docs I used in this post, so feel free to use anything you see.  The lesson plan is there, as is the video sheet that I made for it, and the PowerPoint I used on the day.  The Target layout is in the PowerPoint, and I just print that slide and copy it so each student has one in their notebook.  The clothing cards I used that day are 3 sets to a page for ease of paper usage.  I hope you find something you can use, and if you do, please let me know how it goes for you.  Have fun!

On their own path (04/23/16)

It was a busy week on the Path to Proficiency blog that took a very reflective turn. Four new posts, including a new author, that shared some vulnerabilities and reminded me of the human side of teachers. I’ve been saying for years, I often know how effective a teacher is by their reflections. Many of the most effective teachers are often also the most reflective teachers. Blogging certainly is one way of reflecting on your practice and perhaps even processing your own reflections. I’m thankful for teachers who have chosen to share that important process with us publicly.  Here are the reflections that caught my attention this week.

  • EPIC Telenovela PBL Unit & Final ExamTelenovela PBL Unit

    Spanish teacher, Laura Sexton, recently attended the TELL Collab Nashville and shares how the EPIC Growth Plan model is now playing out in her classroom as she prepares to close the school year on a high note, developing a PBL Unit for her students. Read Laura’s post –> 

  • The “Level Up” Writing Workshop Class…

    Allowing students to provide peer feedback on their work can be a daunting task that requires a carefully designed structure to ensure it truly supports the performance & feedback process. Japanese teacher, Colleen Lee-Hayes, shares how she is facilitating this process so that her students can become better writers.  Read Colleen’s post –> 

  • You’re not a jar of Nutella

    In line with many of the reflective posts of this week, Spanish teacher, Jessica Pederson (aka Señora Upton), provides some words of encouragement to teachers who may be questioning if they are a good teacher or not.  Read Jessica’s post –>

  • From the Path 2 Proficiency: Why Not Now?

    In her first post on the Path 2 Proficiency blog, Montana German teacher, Lisa Werner, provides the perspectives of a veteran teacher who is trying forge her own path and asking herself: “why do I, the veteran teacher, feel less confident to share? Why does the simplicity of proficiency continue to seem so complex to me?” Her post also introduces the fascinating term of “proficiency natives” and in my mind is a must read this week. Read Lisa’s post –>

  • From the Path 2 Proficiency: Oh, the Places They Will Go …

    World Language educator, Alyssa Villarreal, shares an inspirational experience about student empowerment from her life and provides an important reminder that “We do not know what the future holds for our students”. Implications for what that means for our role as language teacher are part of this empowering reflection.  Read Alyssa’s post –>

  • From the Path 2 Proficiency: Spark Forgiveness

    Spanish teacher, Paul Jennemann shares his reflections after attending the TELL Collab in Nashville earlier this month,where he realized that “it becomes really easy for us teachers to start to feel bad about everything we haven’t done for our students–not given enough corrections, not given them enough authentic resources, not taught them all new vocabulary in context.” Always an optimist however, Paul also provides readers with some important advice in response to his thoughts. Read Paul’s post –>

  • From the Path 2 Proficiency: The Struggle of Teaching Level 1

    No one said the Path 2 Proficiency would be easy, so in her latest courageous post, Spanish teacher Jaime Basham, reflects on her struggles as a Level 1 teacher. Read Jaime’s post –>

The Struggle of Teaching Level 1

Disclaimer: I’m going to share a very vulnerable confession, which as a teacher is extremely dangerous because it puts me in a perceived “weak” position.  Although I confess that I struggle teaching Spanish 1, I choose to view it as a strength because it helps me evaluate what I’m doing, how I’m doing it, and what I can do to improve.  For any other educator out there, I would encourage you to do the same.

During my first few years of teaching, my mentor teacher created my schedule so that I taught only Spanish 2.  Being that I was fresh out of college, I appreciated that she wanted to help me hone my teaching skills and classroom management.  As I became more comfortable teaching Spanish 2 and the proficiency targets and descriptors, Spanish 1 was added to my plate.  I was so excited.  The growth in Spanish 1 is magical.  They literally start with nothing and you get to see their growth.  As an educator this is very empowering.  It is also very empowering for the students to think about their metacognition.  For the past few years, I have drawn some conclusions about Spanish 1.  Somedays, I feel like I am the most effective teacher in the universe and others, I feel like an epic failure.  It is hard to pinpoint exactly why my classes are or are not successful, but these are my humble observations thus far:

  • The Student: Spanish 1 students are unique.  Some want to be there to learn.  Some are there because their parents are forcing them into a language because it is their one regret from their teenage years.  Some are forced into the class by the counselor, mostly because there is no other appropriate place for them.  Some have already decided that they are linguaphiles and want to add yet another language to their repertoire.  All the varied learning styles and IEPs is exhausting.  I find that I spend way more energy on my Spanish 1s than I do my other classes.  Why?  I have my lessons planned out to an exact T, because otherwise the slightest distraction takes them far, far away from our learning objective for the day.
  • The Curriculum: Perhaps, some of the reason why I feel so exhausted and that a tornado has gone through my room is because of the curriculum.  Are they challenged enough?  Is their behavior a direct correlation to the lack of rigor in the curriculum?  Do we “dumb it down” for the Spanish 1 students because we are afraid we’ll scare them away?  This is why thematic units are so important, as is connect the content to prior knowledge of the students.  Spending 6 weeks on numbers is completely inappropriate.  Change the task to make it more authentic, but still incorporate the numbers.  To test this theory I bought this program from Priscilla Russel, Eugenia Porello and Paris Granville from Language Shaping Solutions called Mitos del mundo azteca.  I collected data and anecdotal observations about how well my students performed and how they could recount the entire legend of El sol y la luna.  It was a challenge, in addition to words in Spanish, it contains Nahuatl words. Like most language teachers I knew that in theory, thematic units were good for students, but in actual practice the evidence was glaring.  Sometimes, we pay lip-service to strategies and pedagogical practices without actually using them in our own classrooms and this was my “Ah-ha!” moment as an educator.  Since this revelation, I have strived to write thematically themed units with my colleagues.  We still struggle to incorporate this pedagogy in all of the Spanish 1 curriculum, and I find that my students are more complacent and/or misbehave more in the lessons that aren’t linked to thematic units.
  • The Teacher:  Maybe it’s me? Perhaps, I become too impatient with them when they aren’t able to infer meaning with as much ease as my upper level students.  Perhaps, I need to be better about the behaviorism part of class; teaching them commands in the target language and how the general flow of the classroom works.  I feel as though I repeat it a lot, but I could always improve this.  I think I do a good job outlining the expectations, but perhaps I need to be even more explicit.  Also, I become discouraged and maybe my inner perfectionist gets too loud.

Whatever the factors may be, I do know that my students are learning and they are able to express it in their own individual ways.  For now, I am happy with that and I will continue to soul search and work on being a better me.  Do you have any solutions to teaching level 1 successfully?

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Image Credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/anjan58/4894219427/

Spark Forgiveness

I am so excited I attended the TELL Collab Nashville, held at Lipscomb University’s Spark Center! It was an energizing way to connect with passionate language teachers, to enjoy some of Nashville’s great local music, and to reflect on my own teaching over this school year. We’ve come a long way.

Fiyah!
Dinara, Laura, and I share our learning from the TELL Collab

In the midst of stretching our minds and growing our students and reflecting on our practice, it becomes really easy for us teachers to start to feel bad about everything we haven’t done for our students–not given enough corrections, not given them enough authentic resources, not taught them all new vocabulary in context. In addition, it is just as easy to think about all the methods we’ve done that we are having challenged–teaching grammar explicitly, giving heaps of vocabulary lists, having students memorize so many verb tenses. Because we teachers are often over-achievers, this kind of thinking can really put a damper on our end of the year, so instead of feeling invigorated at the end of the year, our classes turn more into babysitting with the hopes of starting afresh in the fall.

Forgive yourself.

We teachers are good at sharing ideas, so the TELL Collab was such an igniting way to spark new ideas and fresh thinking. We had several Hot Seat sessions where there were some really challenging questions about our teaching methods look so different, and we even pioneered live videos on the TELL Project Facebook page! So, after an inspiring weekend of learning and sharing, the temptation may be to return to class the next Monday and want to turn over the desk in frustration because you have to start all from scratch with everything you’ve learned.

Stop. Forgive yourself.

We all have worked tremendously hard this year at making sure our students knew more of the target language than they did when they started in the fall. We all have worked tremendously hard this year at ensuring our students were prepared to speak more and engage more with other target language speakers. We all have worked tremendously hard this year with all of the tools we had, and thanks to the open sharing of the TELL Collab, we have even more tools at our disposal. But remember, we must choose the right tool for the right job.

One thought that was floating around the TELL Collab Nashville to help us remember this idea of forgiveness and forging ahead was that expert chefs start with perfecting one plate at a time, then move on to another. They don’t try to perfect everything at once. With that in mind, there were several suggestions to start piloting something new in one class, then try another class, and then another. One thing I’ve done this week–a full week after the TELL Collab–was to ask my classes what worked well and what I could do to improve. This was a profoundly rewarding experience because as hard as I have been on myself this year, my students recognized great personal growth, and they really understood that they were working towards greater proficiency in Spanish. But not stopping there, I know that there are some things that would make their learning experience better, so I want to improve. I know I won’t be able to implement everything they suggest, but I can work one making some things better to add to my toolbox. I like to pilot some things in the last term of the school year in order to iron out some kinks before rolling out a new procedure or using a new tool in the fall.

Over a lunchtime conversation last week, I put my head in my hands and sighed. “Man, TELL Collab. Why you gotta open my mind so much?” because Laura Sexton (@sraspanglish) was pushing my thinking about homework choice, digital badges, and student portfolios, so I began thinking of all the things I could do to push my students to track their growth. (Laura got to seat in the Hot Seat during one session, by the way.) That’s the kind of inspiration and free-thinking that comes out of a space devoted to sharing new ideas and pushing professionals in their work. It is probably just as much work to reflect on what we do as teachers as it is to plan a lesson and implement it. And that reflection is definitely hard work. But it’s worth it. And rewarding.

Remember, forgive yourself, and push forward.

Why not now?

I could wait another day to write this. It’s an incredibly beautiful day outside, a truly beautiful spring day in Montana. I could wait until I’ve read those essays, typed up that report, found those fantastic resources for my unit that have until now been evading my most clever googling. After I’ve accomplished all that -or not- I could effortlessly justify waiting until tomorrow or next weekend. There’s always going to be enough time next weekend, right?

But now is good. More than good.

The past few days were filled with great professional development. Scratch that. The past few days were filled with professional inspiration. One day was spent with our district’s fifteen middle and high school language teachers and Thomas Sauer. Not his first visit, hopefully not his last, and such a valuable opportunity to continue our conversation with him on our collective and individual paths to proficiency. Add to that an additional day and a half that he shared with our state organization, taking teachers from each end of this expansive state on their first steps of the path. Invaluable.

And so I’m taking the challenge (thank you, Thomas) to put down my own words as an opportunity to explore why I’ve been so reticent for so long to do.

Here goes: I haven’t felt like I was good enough yet.

Funny thing is, I don’t think that would have been as true during my first 15 years or so of teaching. I felt fairly confident at that time that I was on track, that I was doing all I could for my students and doing it the right way. And then some four years ago our department was encouraged and given permission by our administration to become “pockets of innovation”, to implement, if it existed, performance-based, proficiency oriented language instruction in our district. Boy, did it exist, but what a journey. But that’s for another blog post.

Four years down the road, I feel so much more empowered as a language educator. What I see my students doing with the language thrills me.

So why do I, the veteran teacher, feel less confident to share? Why does the simplicity of proficiency continue to seem so complex to me? Are my years of experience a part of my insecurity?

I observe the younger colleagues in my department, the “proficiency natives”, step into the classroom without having to translate their approaches to teaching from the well-worn, well-meant yet ineffective practices of the past into an approach that is so obviously superior. I envy their ability not to get lost in the translation of then and now and be native speakers in the language of proficiency. Proficiency is the only goal they’ve known as a teacher, and I’m jealous. I want that energy, that abundance of ideas, that youthful courage to try, succeed, maybe crash and burn sometimes but always have the ability, smiling, hopeful, to get back up and try it another way.

So I’ll start by identifying the single thing I have that they don’t, what I know to be the thing that’s holding me back most of all. It’s my challenge, not theirs, and one I need to face… the ability to fall back on the “old way” in those moments of panic and lack-of-planning. I can always pull a grammar lesson or a filler activity out of the air. And that becomes my crash and burn moment, the one that leaves me feeling discouraged and remorseful. I know better. I know that more careful planning can prevent it. It happens less often now than a year ago, less often this semester than last and realizing that helps me feel more hopeful. I guess I just didn’t think I’d still be learning how to teach so late in my career. I’m not proud of it, but sometimes I resent it. Veteran teachers are supposed to have the answers, have it figured out. But I feel like I have just as many questions, just as many things to figure out -if not more – than the youngest members of my department. Something’s up with the natural order here. It shouldn’t be this way.

But I’m so thankful that it is, thankful that I’m still learning and growing as an educator. And, when I finally get over myself, I’ll likely find that my perspectives and lessons learned are as valuable as anyone’s.

I may never feel like I’m good enough at all this.

I may always feel like I’m behind the “proficiency natives” in my department.

But for today, knowing that I’m doing all I know how to do at this time to give my students the opportunity of walking out of my classroom able do something with German they were unable to do when they walked in is enough. Doing my best. Not perfectly. But now, at least, willing to share that journey, even if I am the veteran teacher who’s still trying to figure it out.

The  sun is a little lower in the sky. It’s still a beautiful spring day. Now’s a good time for that report and those essays, but I think I’ll take a walk first.

On their own path this week (04/16/16)

It’s been a busy couple of weeks of learning with teachers around the country, including the yet again amazing TELL Collab in Nashville last weekend (see the Google Drive notes). While I haven’t had a chance to share my weekly blog summary, all the travel hasn’t kept me from keeping up with language teacher blogs from around the country. As the school year is nearing and end, many of us are having lightbulb moments, regret moments and visionary moments for the future. Take a look at some of the posts that caught my attention over the past couple of weeks.

  • I Don’t Do Standards-Based Grading, BUT…proficiencygradingcone

    Like it or not, GRADING continues to be big deal for teachers. And while I don’t have the powers to get rid of grades for teachers, it was great to read Spanish teacher, Laura Sexton’s recent post on how to figure out a grading system that works for her and her students. Sure, you could probably argue with Laura about why she made some of these decision and my guess is she would welcome feedback on her post, but I liked it because of the important messages her system communicates to her learners.  Read Laura’s post –> 

  • So You Use A Textbook…Stop Judging Yourself

    If you get together with a group of language teacher, the textbook question undoubtedly will come up. Next to grammar, it seems to be one of those topics we all have a very strong opinion about. Even my own changes depending on the circumstances a teacher finds themselves in. However, I have been consistent in saying that textbooks are neither the problem nor the solution to language learning. Spanish teacher, Valerie Shull, shares her own aha-moment and reminds us “that you control the textbook–not the other way around.” This using the book as a learning tool (resource) that could help advance student learning seems like a very healthy approach to this hot button issue. Read Valerie’s post –> 

  • Weekend Chat Speed Dating

    Getting students to use language to exchange information in a real-life context. I can’t think of a better goal for a language classroom and yet that is hard to do and I often get asked by teachers: what does that look like in a proficiency-oriented classroom. Well, Spanish teacher Andrea Brown, shared an example from her classroom recently that explained how she got what looks to be a fairly large class talking using language for a purpose. And she even shared a template of questions that might be helpful for others. Read Andrea’s post –> 

  • Primacy/Recency Lesson Plan Template

    Using some brain research in lesson planning is something that would help all of us and I’ve been trying to be much more intentional about my own planning keeping in my what I’ve learned from David Sousa’s important book called How the Brain Works. It was exciting to see Spanish teacher, Sara-Elizabeth (aka Musicuentos) take some of Sousa’s thoughts and put them into a useable template. Finding the right activities for students is only half the planning battle. Ordering activities keeping in mind that students remember best that which comes first, second best that which comes at the end and least that which comes in the middle, is the other half. Read Sara-Elizabeth post –> 

  • The Power of the Do-Over

    French teacher, Megan reminds us of another important message that often gets lost in the grading discussion: when does the learning end for students. Her charge to consider what happens when we don’t allow re-takes has been sitting my head for some time now: “Prohibiting students from retaking failed assessments sends a message – a dangerous one – that if you don’t acquire knowledge or skills at the same rate as your peers, you will not be successful.” Using proficiency as a guiding principle for language teaching emphasizes the need to rethink at what rates students are learning. Read Megan’s post –> 

  • Get it right from the beginning or get it right in the end

    It’s always interesting to follow language learning conversations outside of the US. While some of the labeling of educational practices might be different, it shouldn’t surprise anyone to find that many teachers struggle with the same things. French educator, Steve Smith, shares an interesting analysis that attempts to identify two different ways at looking at language learning: “The label the first ‘get it right from the beginning’ and the second ‘get it right by the end’.” I think both Steve and the original authors might be onto something here and if you’ve been thinking about the notion of a growth mindset, you might enjoy reading Steve’s post –> 

The Life-changing Magic of Tidying the Learning Environment

Book_Review_Kondo_The_Life-Changing_Magic_of_Tidying_Up_feature-minMarie Kondo’s book The Life-changing Magic of Tidying Up is all the rage on social media and #1 on the New York Times best seller list. It is certainly a novel approach to keeping a neat, functional house that begins with a radical clean-out or “decluttering,” as the book calls it. She maintains that storage experts are hoarders. The idea is that organizing and arranging clutter does not make it any less clutter.

So, as is my tendency, I began to think about the classroom. In the world language field, we have learned to grab everything we can to help us in providing quality learning experiences for our students. How many conferences have you been to where you came home with a suitcase full of handouts containing suggestions to improve the language learning experience? Every time someone shows you an activity they have used successfully in their classroom, do you say, “May I have a copy of that?” Are you the teacher who keeps all the sample books from the last adoption? What about the old literary magazines you subscribed to last year but don’t have the money for this year? And the realia you collected on your trip to Europe 10 years ago? Let’s face it. We’re hoarders. “Yeah,” you say, “so what’s your point?”

My point is this: A proficiency-based classroom is a very targeted classroom. The teacher uses a curriculum that is based on state and national standards and units derived therefrom. It requires a laser-like focus on the part of teacher and students alike. Yet our collection of “resources” does not always reflect such a focus. It rather reflects a kind of desperation that fears that, should we let go of all the things we have collected, we will suddenly find ourselves without something we need.

That brings me to a question. Is it possible that our eclectic collections of “stuff” in our classrooms result in fuzzy, unfocused thinking in our planning? Do the many options of resources, activities, props, and realia we have collected over the years cause us to give in to the temptation to choose one of these things to use and they try to maneuver the learning target to fit our choice? If so, I fear we may be in danger of losing the essential focus of a proficiency-based classroom.

It goes back to the idea of backward-design lesson planning. We, along with our students, determine our learning targets, decide how we will know we have reached those targets, and then plan how to get there. From our collections of stuff, we need only consider those items that can efficiently and productively help our students down the path toward their targets. The rest is our security blanket “just in case.”

There’s something else to consider—our students. Maybe you’re one of those people who feels you function just fine in the middle of clutter, or perhaps you’re one who takes great pride in the way you can organize everything you hoard so that you know exactly where you put the things you haven’t used since your first year. But what about your students? Can they function in the middle of clutter? You want to include them in the selection of resources and tools they will use to work toward their targets. Can they figure out your organization system? How can they sift through your entire collection to help choose the tools they will use to meet their personal learning goals? And what about your students who are ADHD? Autistic? Physically disabled? Surely these students, like all our students, deserve a focused environment that minimizes the effects of their personal challenges.

Finally, a classroom where we have everything we have amassed over the years misses the opportunity to communicate a message. The proficiency-based classroom needs to speak to you when you walk in.  It needs to say to students, “Welcome. You will find yourself at home here. Everything in this room has a purpose. This room has been intentionally designed to help you reach your learning goals. It is OUR room. We will work together here to acquire a new language and culture, and everything you see is going to help us. Leave the rest of the world behind. Here we are completely focused on our task.”

So when you get ready to clean out your classroom at the end of this school year, why not resist the temptation to just organize the things you hoard? Why not look at your classroom with fresh eyes and with your thoughts focused on the targets your students will need to reach next year? Ask yourself the question, “Do I need this _________________ (resource, activity, prop, etc.) in order to help my students move toward one of their targets and acquire the skills they need to use this language in the real world?” No? Then do you have the courage to remove it from the learning environment?

I know, it’s really scary. Your budget is tiny, and your extra requests are almost never granted. It’s okay. Your students aren’t taught by stuff. They’re taught by you and through their own discovery. The stuff is just a vehicle. If it makes you feel better, however, box the things that don’t fit your learning targets and put them in the book room or take them home.  We’ll talk again in 5 years to see if you have looked at them since. But consider this—you spend endless hours planning your lessons, including the learning experiences they contain. Why not prepare the environment such that your students have their best opportunity to flourish through those lessons? I can’t wait to hear how focusing the learning environment helps you focus the learning. Enjoy!

Image credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/mrsdkrebs/7264707952/

On their own path this week (03/26/16)

While many teachers appear to be on spring break around the country, many of them are also taking the opportunity to reflect on their practices. Let’s face it, a teacher’s job is never done and it is hard for us to turn off our brains thinking about improving that lesson, finding that resource, and developing that next assessment. This week provided us with a treasure trove of blog posts and here are just some that caught my attention.

  • Teaching for Proficiency … A Career Long Journey

    Ever feel overwhelmed and don’t think that you can really make this switch to a proficiency-based classroom? Before you go back to your language teaching past, read this post by elementary and middle school Spanish teacher Valerie Shull. In the middle of her own journey she shares some important insights to what she wish she knew when she got started: 1) You are not alone, 2) Be generous and forgiving with yourself and others, and 3) You’re never done. What an important message for anyone to hear every now and then. Read Valerie’s post –> 

  • 90% TL: just do it!

    Screenshot 2016-03-26 07.50.21You can’t go to a world language conference these days without hearing a discussion about the importance of using the target language. We have the ACTFL position statement, the TELL Project reminds us and provides several helpful tools, but when you are standing in that classroom in front of 34 pairs of eyes, it is a much different story. And from my own experience as a teacher, I admit: THIS IS HARD! We often blame our students for not wanting to commit to using the target language more, but as French teacher, Wendy Farabaugh points out so wisely: “I, however, was twice as terrified as they were. I’ve heard it said that the teacher is often what holds a class back from 90% TL in class. And for me, it was SO TRUE”. In her blockbuster post, Wendy goes on to share how she did and more importantly how her students reacted to it. Read this post if you are struggling with target language use. Read this post if you don’t think it can be done. Just read this post, be inspired and then “just do it!” Read Wendy’s post –> 

  • The evolution of my interpretive reading tasks

    As a field we have become pretty good at developing authentic tasks for the interpersonal and presentational modes of communication. A quick google search will yield in a ton of good examples and rubrics to go along with them. It’s the interpretive mode that is a much different story and coming first in the language acquisition process, it’s one we should spend more time thinking about. Spanish teacher, Maris Hawkins, shares an important ACTFL resource that she used to help get a better understanding of how to assess reading with her students. Read Maris’ post –> 

  • Nerd Out: Finding Professional Development Opportunities That Inspire Lifelong Learning

    Finding just the right professional development is not an easy task and it is easy to go down the blaming everyone else for bad PD road. For those reasons I’m including this blog post from elementary school teacher Tamera Musiowsky-Borneman, who reminds us to not  “be afraid of being a nerd. We all have a little in us. Otherwise, we wouldn’t be teachers.” and provides some suggestions for improving your professional development journey. Read Tamera’s post –> 

  • From the Path 2 Proficiency: Another take on the G word …

    Oh, what would we do without grammar? Admit it, you love grammar! I did. It was just so logical (thanks German language) and made sense. Unfortunately, it seldom if ever helped my students learn the language. Don’t miss this great post from educator, Alyssa Villarreal, in which she reminds us that grammar doesn’t have to be a bad thing, if “Grammar instruction is aligned to our targets and be presented within a meaningful context while grammar information is easily accessible so that we best prepare our students to meet or exceed performance targets.” Read Alyssa’s post –>

  • From the Path 2 Proficiency: Finding Resources is the Hardest Thing

    Finding the right resources can be very time-consuming, and educator Sharon Deering, provides some guiding question you should ask yourself BEFORE looking for that perfect resource. “Does this text fit well into my overall curriculum and move us toward the learning target? Is it age appropriate in terms of content and interest? Can the students effectively interact with this text and thus acquire or solidify some new skill(s)? With whom can I share the outstanding resources I find?” Find some answers to these and more questions in her post. Read Sharon’s post –>

  • From the Path 2 Proficiency: Solving the Note Taking Puzzle

    Have you ever been told: “You are not supposed to be the center of attention. You are supposed to be facilitating the learning.” How do you do that and still provide input to your students? Spanish teacher, Rosalyn Rhodes tackles the note taking puzzle in her latest post. She figured out a way to provide input to students, allow them to process it and immediately start building ownership in the target language. Oh and she even shares her resources. Don’t miss this post! Read Rosalyn’s post –>

 

 

 

Finding Resources Is the Hardest Thing

“Effective language learning experiences are facilitated by the use of strategically selected resources designed to support course, unit and lesson performance objectives”

the Teacher Effectiveness for Language Learning (TELL) Framework tells us. I was sitting in a meeting the other day listening to one of the publishers of new textbooks for the state of Texas, when it came home to me once again what a mammoth task confronts the language teacher in terms of the selection of resources.

About the time we began to realize that the true use of language is in the real world and that students need to confront authentic oral and written text created in the real world, technology took a giant leap forward.  The internet became readily available, and suddenly blog posts, newscasts, ebooks, magazines and any other number of text sources became available for use in the classroom. Teachers greeted this windfall of resources with the enthusiasm it deserved, but they soon discovered that pulling resources adequate for their purposes in the classroom took an unbelievable amount of time and energy, and that often, after a tremendous investment of said time and energy, the resource didn’t work, and they were hard-pressed to explain exactly why.

So how do we go about selecting appropriate resources that will help our students build the skills they need to use a new language in the real world?  Here are some questions we can ask ourselves:

What is the expected learning outcome for this lesson?  

It’s that old adage—begin with the end in mind. A lot of us think of backward design as something that’s done in curriculum writing, but it pays to do lesson planning the same way. It is tempting to browse the internet, the textbook, or the various supplemental resources in our classrooms and from some resource we choose, derive a learning target. The result is often a mismatch between what happens daily in the classroom and the students’ proficiency targets. If we begin by establishing proficiency targets with the students, we are led to ask what skills the students need to acquire in order to reach that target.  Those skills then become learning targets, and both we and the students have a solid idea of where we are going.  Now it is much more likely we will choose resources that can lead to the expected outcomes.

What are the particular needs and interests of my students?  

We know that text is most engaging when it is relevant, appropriately rigorous, and has an emotional connection.  Any piece of text that is chosen in light of the day’s learning targets merits a second look to see whether or not it is interesting to the students and will engage them. For example, a formal letter is not as likely to engage students as an email or a quote from Facebook, Twitter, or some other social media outlet. Letters are not highly relevant to today’s student, but students use social media every day. The challenge is to find text from social media that is sufficiently rigorous to stretch the students’ decoding and comprehension while having an emotional component—excitement, disappointment, anger, fear—that is age appropriate and engaging.

Does this text add to my curriculum and meet a need in my classroom?

There is a real temptation when we are searching for resources to go after the “shiny thing”—the resource that looks new or intriguing or fun to use. We need to exercise great care to be sure the text we are choosing fits into the overall learning plan.  Many teachers sacrifice significant, precious instructional time only to find that the resources they have pulled don’t quite serve their intended purpose.  A new resource needs to do more than break the teacher’s boredom or engage the students. The use of any resource must advance the ball in terms of the students’ language acquisition.

What can I do if I cannot locate something that fits my needs?  

Sharing is the teacher’s best friend. The most effective teachers I know are those who have built a network for sharing ideas and resources such that they feel they are part of a team.  These teachers are continually growing and improving their craft, and they have more time and energy for family and activities other than teaching. There are a number of blogs and websites that are wonderful places for sharing. No question. There is, however, no substitute for sharing with close colleagues in your school, your district, or your region. Just remember that sharing is a two-way proposition.  Don’t hesitate to share what you find of value. When we work together, we can provide learning tools that allow our students to acquire the skills to use their new language in the real world.

Taking a piece of text, auditory or written, and turning it into a real learning tool is a demanding task. There are so many different elements to consider. Does this text fit well into my overall curriculum and move us toward the learning target? Does it meet a particular need for one or more of my student? Is it age appropriate in terms of content and interest? Can the students effectively interact with this text and thus acquire or solidify some new skill(s)? Who can help me if I’m struggling with a given resource? With whom can I share the outstanding resources I find? Agreed. It boggles the mind. If, however, we systematically consider the questions noted above, we can arrive at some tools that will help us provide some extremely profitable learning experiences for our students.

Solving the Note Taking Puzzle

So, here’s the thing that was happening in my classroom, and it has been making me crazy.  I am fighting every day to be the most engaging and interesting thing in the room so that my students will pay attention to me and learn Spanish.  I am speaking in the target language 90+% of the time with my big, colorful, amazing visuals, pantomiming things they don’t understand, using simplified language, and doing what I believe I am supposed to be doing.  Did you roll your eyes yet? I know.  I would have too.

Are you hearing your admin (or saying to yourself) “You are not supposed to be the center of attention.  You are supposed to be facilitating the learning….”  I get that.  I hear it, but I’ve been fighting it. I felt that I needed to always be the one dancing in front. I mean, my visuals are clear and it’s not a list, right?  I mean, this slide pulls prior knowledge of colors and stores and adds new vocab that I label and we describe… It’s not that bad, right?  Do I sound desperate?  Yeah, I felt desperate.

My principal’s favorite phrase is, “The students should be doing the heavy lifting” but I hadn’t really bought into that until recently when I realized why I was getting so irritated.  I was annoyed that they’re not engaging with my amazing visuals or target language notes.  Why not?  Because they aren’t actually DOING anything while they’re “taking notes”.  Well, that’s not true.  They’re writing down what I write, drawing what I draw, and some awesome eager language-learners are actually responding to my questions.  Those learners are probably 4 out of the 32 kids in my room.  The rest are mostly cooperating, but even on my best day, there are students completely zoned out.  Now, before you sign off this blog saying “Wow, she’s a terrible teacher”, let me share what I’ve done recently to adjust.

Let’s talk before and after…

I realized I needed a different approach to this whole note-giving thing.  One that would put the responsibility on them, but still seem like something fun.  So, I decided to get out of the way.  I rearranged my furniture so the classroom doesn’t have a “front” anymore and changed the traditional notes from a “listen to me” format to a “read and think” format.  My graphic organizer became a reading puzzle.  It doesn’t have the listening component, but seriously…were they really listening?

BEFORE 

Students come in, get materials, sit down, do their warmup, and then I dance around with visuals and introduce vocabulary out loud, and they write words and sentences, and maybe draw.  It’s all in Spanish.  It’s all solid.  It’s just not particularly engaging and requires NO brain effort on their part.  Basically none.

AFTER

Students still come in, get materials, sit down, do their warmup, and then they are given a notes puzzle.  The “I Can” Statement is on the board as their learning target to explain WHY they have to do the notes.  The “I Can” says “I Can understand a fruit or vegetable when I read a description of it” or something like that.  Their eventual goal is to be able to shop for items or order food in a restaurant, but before that, they need to be able to read about food.  They cut apart their puzzle, with an image, the word in Spanish, and my created description.  They can’t use their phones or a dictionary, they just have to cut and sort and think until they have what they think is right.  Then they ask me for help.  I remove the ones that are wrong and they try again to figure it out.  It takes longer than the notes would have taken, but I’m moving around my room, helping individual students question their thinking, and EVERYONE is working.

It’s not something you can do every day, but I don’t introduce vocabulary every day.  I will introduce fruits on one day, and then work with them for a day or two, and then introduce vegetables.  I am finding that this way of doing notes has grabbed the attention of more than 80% of the class, and they are working harder and working together to figure out the language. Some of my most reluctant students have even said “Ms. Rhodes, I love this!” which I NEVER would have thought I’d hear.

It’s made it more fun for them, and taken the pressure off of me as the sole owner of Spanish knowledge.  I have included the fruit and vegetable puzzle notes below if you want to give it a try.  I hope this helps take the pressure off of you too! Have fun!

Download My Fruit Vegetable Reading Puzzles